dilated

英 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

美 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

v.  扩大; (使)膨胀，扩张
dilate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：dilated　

BNC.42357 / COCA.30645

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(血管)扩张;(使)(瞳孔)放大
  When things such as blood vessels or the pupils of your eyesdilateor when somethingdilatesthem, they become wider or bigger.
  1. At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light...
     到了晚上，瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  2. Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.
     运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。

双语例句

• His pupils were dilated to the size of pie plates.
  他的瞳孔放大到几乎一个馅饼盘那么大了。
• Her eyes dilated and grew darker in the dim saloon.
  在昏暗的酒吧中，她的眼睛睁得大大的，变得更黑了。
• Conclusion: Left ventricular systolic torsion in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy was significantly impaired.
  结论：扩张型心肌病患者的左室扭转运动严重受损，从而引起收缩功能减退。
• His nostrils dilated with the scent of the air.
  他的鼻孔因为空气中的香味而张大了。
• The pupil on the left is dilated and does not react to the light or accommodation.
  左侧瞳孔扩大，对光反射和调节反射消失。
• Bronchography may reveal dilated enlarged ducts of hypertrophic gland.
  支气管造影可显示出肥大腺体的腺管已经扩张和肿大。
• The ileocecal valve and terminal ileum are usually dilated rather than stenosed.
  回盲部和末端回肠常呈扩张面而不狭窄。
• Role of interleukin 17 in viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
  白介素17在病毒性心肌炎和扩张型心肌病中的作用
• Objective To investigate the importance of autoimmunity against β 1-adrenoreceptor in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy ( DCM).
  目的研究β1肾上腺素能受体的自身免疫在扩张性心肌病发病中的重要作用。
• The esophagus appears dilated, and contrast material passes slowly into the stomach as the LES opens intermittently.
  食道出现扩张，对比剂胃慢慢地传递到就业辅导组为间歇性地打开。