rumination

英 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.  沉思;认真考虑

复数：ruminations　

医学

BNC.42972 / COCA.22632

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 沉思;认真的考虑
  Yourruminationsare your careful thoughts about something.
  1. Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
     瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
  2. ...profound ruminations about life.
     对生命的深思

英英释义

noun

• regurgitation of small amounts of food
• (of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
  1. ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
• a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  Synonym:contemplationreflectionreflexionmusingthoughtfulness

双语例句

• Rumination Scale, Empathy Scale, Tendency to Forgive Scale and Revenge Motivation Scale were administered to 194 college students.
  采用沉思量表、移情量表、报复动机量表和宽恕倾向量表对194名大二学生进行问卷调查。
• Investigation and Rumination about the Relation between the State of Chemical Experimental Preparing Notes and the Relative Qualities that Students Should Have
  化学实验预习笔记状况与实验素质的关系调查和思考
• There are three major hypotheses for rumination: the response styles theory, the goal-driven rumination and the self-regulatory executive function.
  解释反刍思维的理论有反应风格理论、目标驱动反刍理论、自我调节的执行功能模型。
• Results and Conclusion: ① There were significant gender differences in the degree of seeking revenge and rumination.
  结果和结论：①在报复倾向和对侵犯的沉思程度上，男女大学生存在显著的性别差异。
• At the same time, studies have found that depression was mediated by the rumination and distraction.
  同时，已有研究发现，沉思和分心介导了抑郁，即沉思可以加重抑郁，分心可以缓解抑郁。
• Patients are respectively intrigued by rumination and distraction task, and then distracter inhibition, inhibition of return and interference inhibition were studied by using negative priming task, cue-target task and Stroop task.
  分别进行沉思和分心任务诱导，然后采用负启动任务、线索靶子任务、Stroop任务对注意的分心抑制、返回抑制、干扰抑制特点进行研究。
• Depressed patients of rumination inducing interference inhibition effects had not significant difference between negative faces and distraction inducing, which shows that rumination inducing did not decrease interference inhibition ability for sad faces stimuli.
  并且抑郁个体对负性面孔图片的干扰效应值与分心诱导没有显著差别。提示沉思诱导并没有降低抑郁个体对悲伤面孔的干扰抑制能力。
• However, present studies have been processed from the aspect of facilitation. Then, what are depressed individuals 'characteristics of inhibition of attention bias by rumination and distraction?
  然而，这方面的研究都是从易化作用进行的，那么，沉思和分心诱导下抑郁个体注意偏向抑制特点如何？未见报道。
• Effects of different processed diets on rumination and metabolic parameters of rumen fluid in sheep
  不同加工处理饲粮对绵羊反刍和瘤胃内环境的影响
• Discuss on Characteristics and Conduction of Undergraduates 'Moral Rumination
  论大学生道德反刍特征与引导