penalize

英 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

美 [ˈpiːnəlaɪz]

v.  处罚; 惩罚; 处以刑罚; (体育运动中)判罚; 置于不利地位; 不公正地对待

过去分词：penalized　第三人称单数：penalizes　过去式：penalized　现在分词：penalizing　

GREIELTSTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.21014 / COCA.11309

牛津词典

verb

• 处罚；惩罚；处以刑罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule or law by making them suffer a disadvantage
  1. You will be penalized for poor spelling.
     你拼写不好将会受到处罚。
• （体育运动中）判罚
  to punish sb for breaking a rule in a sport or game by giving an advantage to their opponent
  1. He was penalized for time-wasting.
     他因拖延时间而受罚。
  2. Foul play will be severely penalized.
     比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。
• 置于不利地位；不公正地对待
  to put sb at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly
  1. The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.
     新法规似乎不利于社会中的最贫困者。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 penalise


• VERB 惩罚；处罚
  If a person or groupis penalizedfor something, they are made to suffer in some way because of it.
  1. Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized...
     这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
  2. Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots...
     通过提高停车费，变相制裁车辆的使用。
  3. Bad teaching is not penalized in a formal way.
     教学质量低下没有受到正式处罚。

英英释义

verb

• impose a penalty on
  1. The students were penalized for showing up late for class
  2. we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again
  Synonym:punishpenalise

双语例句

• To penalize by fining or demanding forfeiture.
  处以罚金罚款或强制没收以示惩罚。
• Monahan also argues that managers need to penalize or dismiss employees that commit unethical acts.
  莫纳汉还认为，管理者需要惩罚、开除有不道德行为的员工。
• Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized
  这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
• To create a system to reward or penalize hotel staffs and departments who have made outstanding or underperformed result of IQ testing.
  为了更加科学和系统地奖励或惩罚在IQ考核中获得优异成绩或低于标准成绩的酒店员工和部门。
• The recently passed Affordable Care Act clarified employers 'ability to financially penalize employees for unhealthy behavior.
  最近通过的美国平价医保法（AffordableCareAct）明确指出，企业可以对员工的不健康生活方式进行经济处罚。
• We are resolved to crack down on the person who commits violations of law and discipline. Together with the union, we put some teeth into the rules to penalize the chronic offenders.
  坚决制裁违法乱纪分子。我们和工会一道严格地执行规定，处分了长期违返纪律的人。
• One continuing obstacle: trade barriers maintained by wealthy industrial nations that penalize sectors, such as cotton, where African producers might succeed internationally.
  一个仍然存在的障碍是：富裕的工业化国家持续的贸易壁垒意味着对某些部门的惩罚，如像棉花这样的非洲生产者可能获得国际成功的部门。
• Apparently GWO and Google Search are integrated, and Google knows when you're testing and won't penalize you.
  显然黄国和谷歌搜索集成，和谷歌知道，当你测试，不会惩罚你。
• How can a referee penalize a player?
  裁判怎样处罚犯规运动员？
• Be careful though not to overdo it, as search engines penalize "keyword stuffing".
  但这种事千万别过度，不然搜索引擎会认为你在耍关键字的小把戏。