insulin

英 [ˈɪnsjəlɪn]

美 [ˈɪnsəlɪn]

n.  胰岛素

复数：insulins　

TOEFLGRE化学

Collins.1 / BNC.7482 / COCA.9128

牛津词典

noun

• 胰岛素
  a chemical substance produced in the body that controls the amount of sugar in the blood (by influencing the rate at which it is removed); a similar artificial substance given to people whose bodies do not produce enough naturally
  1. insulin-dependent diabetes
     胰岛素依赖型糖尿病

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 胰岛素
  Insulinis a substance that most people produce naturally in their body and which controls the level of sugar in their blood.
  1. In diabetes the body produces insufficient insulin.
     糖尿病患者体内不能分泌足够的胰岛素。

英英释义

noun

• hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas

双语例句

• With prediabetes, the subtle balance between glucose and insulin has been thrown off.
  罹患糖尿病后，血糖和胰岛素之间的微妙平衡就被打破了。
• Testosterone therapy can decrease blood glucose levels, potentially altering insulin requirements in diabetic patients.
  睾酮治疗可降低血糖水平，并可潜在性地改变糖尿病患者对胰岛素的需求。
• Meditation counteracts this effect of stress on insulin resistance.
  而静思可以中和压力对胰岛素抗性的影响。
• Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.
  胰岛素是胰腺分泌的。
• In diabetes the body produces insufficient insulin.
  糖尿病患者体内不能分泌足够的胰岛素。
• Serum adiponectin levels are negatively correlated with fasting glucose, fasting insulin and HOMAR.
  血清脂联素水平的变化，是影响空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素水平、HOMAR的重要因素。
• Dysregulation of lipid metabolism in individual tissues leads to systemic disruption of insulin action and glucose metabolism.
  个体组织中的脂代谢紊乱会导致胰岛素作用和糖代谢系统破坏。
• Being overweight can also cause insulin resistance.
  同时，超重也会导致胰岛素抵抗力降低。
• The authors of this study believe that obesity could increase the risk of pancreatic cancer by affecting insulin levels.
  本研究的作者们相信肥胖可能是通过影响胰岛素的水平来增加胰腺癌的发病风险。
• They found that sarcopenia was associated with insulin resistance in both obese and non-obese individuals.
  他们发现，骨骼肌减少与肥胖和非肥胖者的胰岛素抵抗均有关。