contributory

英 [kənˈtrɪbjətəri]

美 [kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri]

adj.  促成的; 促进的; 起作用的; 需要受益人付钱的

复数：contributories　

BNC.10287 / COCA.28871

牛津词典

adj.

• 促成的；促进的；起作用的
  helping to cause sth
  1. Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.
     所有交通事故中有10%是酒后驾车造成的。
• 需要受益人付钱的
  involving payments from the people who will benefit
  1. a contributory pension scheme/plan (= paid for by both employers and employees)
     由雇主与雇员共同出资的养老金计划

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 促成的;导致的;有作用的
  Acontributoryfactor of a problem or accident is one of the things which caused it to exist or happen.
  1. We now know that repressing anger is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.
     现在我们知道压制自己的愤怒是导致许多身体疾病的因素之一。
  2. ...an allegation of contributory negligence.
     共同过失的指控

英英释义

adj

• tending to bring about
  1. working conditions are not conducive to productivity
  2. the seaport was a contributing factor in the growth of the city
  3. a contributory factor
  Synonym:conducivecontributing(a)contributivetributary

双语例句

• An order for winding up a company shall operate in favour of all the creditors and of all the contributories of the company as if made on the joint petition of a creditor and of a contributory.
  将公司清盘的命令，具有使公司的所有债权人及所有分担人受惠的效用，犹如该命令是应一名债权人及一名分担人的共同呈请而作出一样。
• Not wearing seatbelts can be seen as contributory negligence.
  不系安全带可被认为是共同过失。
• Abolishing the rule of fellow-servant and the common law rule as to contributory negligence, and substituting therefore the so-called rule of "comparative negligence" We compensate workers for injuries suffered at their work.
  废除了雇工法和雇工因疏忽受到意外伤害自己承担责任的习惯法，代之以比较过失法。我们对工人在工作中受伤给予补偿。
• Hunger itself can be a contributory cause to poor nutrition.
  饥饿本身有时可能是造成营养不良的一层原因。
• The company pension scheme is non-contributory.
  这个公司的退休基金计划是不缴纳费用。
• We now know that repressing anger is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.
  现在我们知道压制自己的愤怒是导致许多身体疾病的因素之一。
• Since negligence is not an element of an action based on breach of warranty, it would seem that contributory negligence, as such, would not be a defense in such an action.
  因为过失不是依据违反担保理论提起的诉讼的构成要素，所以过失分担原则在这类诉讼中不能成为当事人抗辩的理由。
• There were clearly other causes of the current crisis but the faults of the international tax system were a big contributory factor.
  当前这场危机显然有其它原因，但国际税收体制的缺陷是一个重大因素。
• Were these all contributory factors to my new and nameless disease?
  难道这些都是引起我新患的无名病症的因素吗？
• The paper point out the most important factors that are Vorteilsausgleichung and Contributory Negligence, and separately analyzed relevant circumstances.
  文章指出了最主要的因素即是损益相抵和过失相抵的规则，并分别具体分析了相关情况。