abrasive

英 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

美 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

adj. 有研磨作用的; 研磨的; 生硬粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 伤人感情的
n. (用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料

复数：abrasives　

TOEFL GRE TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14194 / COCA.16344

牛津词典

adj.

有研磨作用的；研磨的
an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth
1. abrasive kitchen cleaners
  厨房擦洗去污剂
生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的
rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings

noun

（用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的）磨料
a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth

柯林斯词典

ADJ-GRADED （态度）粗鲁的,不友善的
Someone who has anabrasivemanner is unkind and rude.
1. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...
  他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
2. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
  对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
ADJ-GRADED 粗糙可用于擦洗的;有研磨作用的
Anabrasivesubstance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
1. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.
  多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂
N-MASS 磨料;磨蚀剂
Anabrasiveis a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
1. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
  避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英英释义

noun

a substance that abrades or wears down
Synonym:abradantabrasive material

adj

sharply disagreeable
1. the harsh facts of court delays
2. an abrasive character
Synonym:harsh
causing abrasion
Synonym:scratchy

双语例句

The relation between the flow conditions and material surface abrasive erosion of the pump impeller has been studied.
研究了过流条件与泵轮叶片表面冲蚀磨损的关系。
Binder is to form a loose abrasive grinding solid materials, there are two types of inorganic and organic.
结合剂是把松散的磨料固结成磨具的材料，有无机的和有机的两类。
Women sometimes damage their skin by going overboard with abrasive cleansers
女性有时因过度使用磨砂膏而损伤了皮肤。
Cross correlation analysis on surface profile machined with abrasive jet precision finishing with grinding wheel as restraint;
对砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工微观形貌进行功率谱分析和摩擦磨损特性研究。
His abrasive wit and caustic comments were an interviewer's nightmare
他睿智刁钻，评论尖刻，对任何采访他的人而言都是梦魇。
The article explores swirling abrasive water jet from angles of nozzle wear mechanism and drilling.
本论文从喷嘴磨损机理和钻孔效果两大部分对旋转磨料射流进行了探索性的研究。
Carry out of grinding studies and projects in support of advancements in abrasive products, and their applications.
为支持磨料产品及应用的进步进行磨削项目的学习和执行。
Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
The micro-scale abrasive wear behaviors of TAMZ alloy were studied using a TE66 micro-scale abrasion tester.
采用TE66试验机对新型TAMZ钛合金的微磨粒磨损行为进行了研究。
This is because the very nature of the tool involves a cutting or abrasive action.
这是很自然的，因为牵涉切削工具或磨料行动。